News 4 u.

Technology

PHP flaws trigger global patching effort as researchers warn of exploitation risk

BBC

Two severe vulnerabilities disclosed in PHP, identified as CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619, prompted governments, companies and website operators to patch systems or temporarily take services offline. Researchers rated the flaws 9.2 out of 10 and warned that attackers could use them to control servers and access data, while no successful exploitation had been reported in the supplied account. AI tools helped researchers locate the long-standing bugs, underscoring their potential to accelerate both vulnerability discovery and offensive development.

AI

Anthropic says Claude generated formal proofs for security properties in 123 libraries

Anthropic

Anthropic and Theorem report using Claude to generate formal proofs for security properties across 123 open-source libraries, covering 239 fuzz-test entry points and about 180 million lines of Rocq proof code. The work also found bugs that conventional fuzzing might miss, including flaws requiring unusually large or structured inputs. The proofs establish bounded properties under specific assumptions—single-threaded static RISC-V binaries, modeled Linux behavior, and inputs below 64 MB—not that the libraries are bug-free. Anthropic says the proofs and trusted components are being published for review.

Executable database checks make agent training more reliable, Microsoft and Hugging Face report

Hugging Face

Microsoft and Hugging Face report that training Qwen3.8-27B with executable checks of final database states raised average success from 51.70% to 60.78% and increased tasks passed on all 20 attempts from 38 to 107 on a held-out 507-task benchmark. The method selects tasks where the base model succeeds intermittently, turning terminal-state outcomes into reinforcement-learning rewards. Repeatability improved while at-least-once coverage declined slightly, and the benchmark’s shared framework limits how broadly the transfer result should be interpreted.

Markets

Tesla beats forecasts as Musk leaves proposed SpaceX merger unresolved

The Guardian

Tesla reported third-quarter revenue and earnings above Wall Street expectations, but automotive revenue fell year over year and revenue dipped from the previous quarter. The earnings call added no detail about Elon Musk’s proposed merger of Tesla and SpaceX, which remains under discussion by special committees and would require shareholder approval. The report also highlights slower-than-promised progress in robotaxis and humanoid robots, tempering Musk’s expansive claims about Tesla’s AI and autonomy businesses.

Deals & regulation

SEC highlights AI, cybersecurity and complex products in 2027 examination priorities

SEC

The SEC’s examinations division said its fiscal 2027 program will focus on risks including conflicts of interest, complex and illiquid products, private funds and credit, cybersecurity, operational resilience, and emerging technologies. It also highlighted Treasury clearing reforms and tokenization. The priorities guide risk-based oversight across more than 34,000 registrants but are not exhaustive; the division may adjust its focus as market conditions, investor concerns, and new products evolve.

World

Russia, Ukraine and the US plan November talks in the UAE amid low expectations

Al Jazeera

Russia confirmed that trilateral talks with Ukraine and the United States are planned for the first half of November in Abu Dhabi, the first such meeting since earlier negotiations stalled. The agenda and prospects remain uncertain: Moscow favors long-term security arrangements and maintains demands involving Ukrainian territory and NATO, while the report describes strained Kyiv-US relations. Russia and Ukraine also exchanged 270 prisoners, one of the few channels of contact that has continued during the war.

Science & health

Personalised melanoma vaccine cuts recurrence and spread risk in major clinical trial

BBC

A personalised mRNA vaccine given with Keytruda reduced the combined risk of melanoma returning or patients dying by 42% over two years, while the risk of the cancer spreading fell 38% compared with immunotherapy alone. The trial involved 1,137 adults whose tumours had been removed. Researchers and independent experts call the results an important proof of principle, but longer follow-up is needed to establish an overall-survival benefit. The findings have not yet appeared in a peer-reviewed medical journal, and personalised production could make widespread use costly.

THE BACK PAGE

Sports in brief

NFL

Caleb Williams leads Bears past Patriots in return from injury

The Guardian

Caleb Williams threw for 308 yards and two touchdowns as Chicago beat New England 30-24 on Thursday. Williams, back for his second game after a hamstring injury, became the first Bears quarterback since Mitch Trubisky in 2018 to pass for more than 300 yards in consecutive games. The win moved Chicago to 5-2 and ended New England’s three-game winning streak.

Titans release Jordan Elliott after gun incident at team facility

Tennessee released defensive tackle Jordan Elliott after he retrieved a gun from his car during a dispute in the team parking lot. Coach Robert Saleh called it a serious lapse in judgment and said team rules prohibit firearms on the property. Elliott played five games this season after signing a two-year deal with the Titans.

Soccer

Arsenal fear Saka could be out for two months

BBC

Arsenal fear Bukayo Saka could miss at least six weeks with the quadriceps injury he suffered in Wednesday’s 2-2 draw at Bayern Munich. Early examinations suggest an absence that could reach eight weeks, but fluid around the muscle has made diagnosis difficult and further scans are due. Saka will miss Saturday’s match against Everton and could also miss England’s Nations League games.

Arsenal’s WSL title challenge has stalled badly

Arsenal entered the Women’s Super League season with one of its deepest squads, but after six matches has only one win, five goals and eighth place. The team’s attack has underperformed its chances, while a crowded midfield has contributed to imbalance and defensive gaps. The poor start has put manager Renée Slegers under significant pressure.

NBA

NBA opening week delivers notable debuts and contenders’ early statements

ESPN

NBA opening week produced several consequential first impressions: Kawhi Leonard scored 23 points with four steals in Toronto’s 43-point win over Chicago, while Damian Lillard returned to Portland with 25 points and six threes in a 124-83 rout of Phoenix. Oklahoma City also opened strongly, beating San Antonio and Denver behind a revamped starting group.

Anthony Edwards scores 45 as Timberwolves spoil Giannis’s Miami debut

Anthony Edwards scored 45 points and grabbed 10 rebounds as Minnesota defeated Miami 131-106 in the season opener. Edwards became only the third player to record multiple 40-point opening games, joining Wilt Chamberlain and Michael Jordan. Giannis Antetokounmpo scored 35 in his first game since joining Miami, but the Timberwolves pulled away after halftime.

Elsewhere in sport

Carrick refuses to rule out dropping Fernandes in emotional address

Manchester United manager Michael Carrick delivered a five-and-a-half-minute address after seven games without a win and Wednesday’s 4-1 defeat by Como. He accepted responsibility for restoring the club’s standards but would not guarantee Bruno Fernandes’ place or captaincy for Sunday’s Bournemouth match. Carrick also said the squad was not divided and that the club was supporting Fernandes after a burglary.