World
ICC unseals four arrest warrants over alleged Taliban persecution in Afghanistan

The International Criminal Court has unsealed four arrest warrants issued against senior Taliban figures over alleged crimes against humanity in Afghanistan. Pre-Trial Chamber II says there are reasonable grounds to believe the suspects ordered, induced or solicited persecution on gender and political grounds from the Taliban’s return to power through at least January 2025. The chamber’s account includes systemic restrictions on women and girls and alleged targeting of people seen as allies. The warrants represent judicial findings at the arrest stage, not convictions.
Editorial summary · Publisher article
What matters
- The warrants name Haibatullah Akhundzada, Abdul Hakim Haqqani, Habibullah Agha and Neda Mohammad Nadim.
- The alleged persecution concerns women, girls, gender-nonconforming people and perceived allies of women and girls.
- The chamber said persecution can include institutionalized discrimination and deprivation of fundamental rights, not only direct violence.
- The alleged conduct includes murder, imprisonment, torture, rape and enforced disappearance.
Context & caveats
- The supplied source is the ICC’s own announcement and describes reasonable-grounds findings; it does not establish guilt at trial.
- The warrants were issued in 2025 and unsealed on 5 October 2026.
Why this made the edition
The ICC provides a detailed account of four newly unsealed arrest warrants, the alleged crimes, the legal theory of gender persecution and the relevant time period. The claims are allegations and the chamber’s findings, not convictions.
Source material